1859 - 1939 (80 years) Submit Photo / Document
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Name |
Wallace deGroot Cecil Rice |
Born |
10 Nov 1859 |
Hamilton, Ontario, Canada |
Gender |
Male |
Biographical Information |
4 Apr 1917 |
Chicago, Cook, Illinois |
Wallace designed the Chicago Flag and on this date the City Council adopted the design. |
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Wallace Rice Flags. Chicago Daily Tribune, Wednesday, February 27, 1918, page 14. |
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Chicago Flag. The Chicago flag was designed by Wallace Rice.
The three white stripes of the flag represent the North, West and South sides of the city. The top blue stripe represents Lake Michigan and the North Branch of the Chicago River. The bottom blue stripe represents the South Branch of the river and the "Great Canal", over the Chicago Portage.
The first star represents Fort Dearborn. It was added to the flag in 1939. Its six points symbolize transportation, labor, commerce, finance, populousness, and salubrity.
The second star stands for the Great Chicago Fire of 1871, and is original to the 1917 design of the flag. Its six points represent the virtues of religion, education, aesthetics, justice, beneficence, and civic pride.
The third star symbolizes the World's Columbian Exposition of 1893, and is original to the 1917 design. Its six points stand for political entities Chicago has belonged to and the flags that have flown over the area: France 1693, Great Britain 1763, Virginia 1778, the Northwest Territory 1789, Indiana Territory 1802, and Illinois (territory 1809, and state 1818).
The fourth star represents the Century of Progress Exposition (1933–1934), and was added in 1933. Its points refer to bragging rights: the United States' 2nd Largest City (became 3rd largest in 1990 census when passed by Los Angeles), Chicago's Latin Motto (Urbs in horto – City in a garden), Chicago's "I Will" Motto, the Great Central Marketplace, Wonder City, and Convention City. |
Died |
15 Dec 1939 |
Chicago, Cook, Illinois |
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Wallace Rice Obituary. Chicago Daily Tribune, Saturday, December 16, 1939, page 20. |
Siblings |
3 siblings |
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Person ID |
I23583 |
Nagel |
Last Modified |
27 Jul 2018 |
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Event Map |
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| Born - 10 Nov 1859 - Hamilton, Ontario, Canada |
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| Biographical Information - Wallace designed the Chicago Flag and on this date the City Council adopted the design. - 4 Apr 1917 - Chicago, Cook, Illinois |
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| Died - 15 Dec 1939 - Chicago, Cook, Illinois |
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Pin Legend |
: Address
: Location
: City/Town
: County/Shire
: State/Province
: Country
: Not Set |
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